The U.S. Presidency and Political Hospitality - 1776-1976
Richard M. Nixon Hospitality Papers
Mary Edith Wilroy served as Blair House Manager for the entire term of the Nixon Administration: Inauguration Day was bitterly cold. The usual arrangement had been made on the street so that guests and visitors could see the inaugural parade. There were loudspeakers set up in front of the house, and tight security arrangements had been made. Anti-war demonstrators had contributed to the feeling of tension that hung in the air. We would be serving as a way station for the diplomatic corps, providing coffee and refreshments and opening the Blair House Guest Rooms. The diplomats began arriving in shivering groups around 2:00pm. They came and went all day long and, to be truthful, many of them stayed in the warm house and watched the marchers through our windows. The Jamaican and Chilean ambassadors and their wives seemed nearly frozen when they arrived. They simply took off their coats and stayed.
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| Dignitary Correspondence During Nixon Administration |
On the Agnews: Early in December Mrs. Spiro Agnew held her first press conference a Blair House. Seventy-five newspaper, magazine, and television reporters were invited to meet informally with the wife of the Vice-President. They were given a tour of the house and a chance to meet informally with Mrs. Agnew. Mrs. Agnew was dressed in a "smooth black wool dress with a gay scarf at the neckline." The women had just finished their coffee when the butler responded to the front door. There stood the Vice-President. He had walked across the street from his office in the Executive Office Building, probably anxious to see how Mrs. Agnew was doing at her first meeting with the press. Mr. Agnew seemed quite at home among all those ladies. He stayed for about fifteen minutes, during which time he was asked what he thought of this group of press people. He had already created quite a bit of controversy by outspoken criticism of the media. These are "my favorite kind of press people," he was quoted saying. "They are prettier, nicer, more objective ... what else can I say?" The highlight of the Vice President's visit, however, was not what he said but what he did. He was persuaded to sit down at the piano and render the Agnew version of "Sophisticated Lady." Then, amid applause, his little impromptu visit."
Former President Richard M. Nixon
writes Mary Edith on her illness
On President Nixon: On the first anniversary of his inauguration President Nixon was given a party by Secretary of State and Mrs. William P. Rogers. The entire Cabinet and their wives were invited. I checked with Lucy Winchester, Mrs. Nixon's social secretary, at the White House about the menu and made sure that I'd have the best parlor maids and my pick of the butlers for this very special party. The menu featured Mr. Nixon's favorites: quail and white grapes and Maderia sauce, wild rice and truffles, baked egg-plant Provencal, green peas with water chestnuts, and a watercress and avocado salad served with pate. For desert we served one of Dallas' rich chocolate deserts. The mood of the party was relaxed and happy, a group of friends celebrating together, but the plans had been elaborate. The forty guests came early so they could rehearse their big number, Whittier College song. Bruce Harlow, President Nixon's counsel and one of the wittiest men in Washington, was the master of ceremonies. And the high point of the evening was a film specially made for the evening. It was a little hard to describe. Imagine, if you will, a foot-ball game with ballet as a music background and a ballet teacher's commentary as the spoken sound track. Anyhow, everyone found it hilarious. The football theme continued in a picture given to the President at the dinner. This was a photograph of a football team with the faces of Cabinet members substituted for the real players; the photo was labeled "The President's First Team."
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Former First Lady Pat Nixon writes
Mary Edith on a reception at the Blair House
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Prime Minister Harold Wilson and Mary Wilson
inscribed photograph for Mary Edith - 1970
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| United States Ambassador to the United Nations George H. W. Bush |
The papers are currently housed at the Loyola University Honors Program and are subjects of academic study under the direction of its Director, Naomi Yavneh, Ph.D.
Naomi Yavneh, Ph.D.
President of the National Collegiate Honors Council
Director, University Honors Program
Director, University Honors Program
Loyola University New Orleans
University Honors Program
6363 St. Charles Ave.
Campus Box 75
New Orleans, LA 70118-6195
Phone: (504) 865-2708
Fax: (504) 865-2709
email: yavneh@loyno.edu
The Congressional Evolution of the United States of America
Continental Congress of the United Colonies Presidents
Continental Congress of the United Colonies Presidents
Sept. 5, 1774 to July 1, 1776
September 5, 1774
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October 22, 1774
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October 22, 1774
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October 26, 1774
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May 20, 1775
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May 24, 1775
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May 25, 1775
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July 1, 1776
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Commander-in-Chief United Colonies & States of America
George Washington: June 15, 1775 - December 23, 1783
Continental Congress of the United States Presidents
July 2, 1776 to February 28, 1781
July 2, 1776
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October 29, 1777
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November 1, 1777
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December 9, 1778
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December 10, 1778
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September 28, 1779
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September 29, 1779
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February 28, 1781
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Presidents of the United States in Congress Assembled
March 1, 1781 to March 3, 1789
March 1, 1781 to March 3, 1789
March 1, 1781
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July 6, 1781
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July 10, 1781
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Declined Office
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July 10, 1781
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November 4, 1781
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November 5, 1781
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November 3, 1782
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November 4, 1782
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November 2, 1783
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November 3, 1783
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June 3, 1784
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November 30, 1784
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November 22, 1785
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November 23, 1785
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June 5, 1786
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June 6, 1786
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February 1, 1787
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February 2, 1787
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January 21, 1788
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January 22, 1788
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January 21, 1789
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Presidents of the United States of America
D-Democratic Party, F-Federalist Party, I-Independent, R-Republican Party, R* Republican Party of Jefferson & W-Whig Party
(1789-1797)
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(1933-1945)
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(1865-1869)
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(1797-1801)
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(1945-1953)
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(1869-1877)
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(1801-1809)
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(1953-1961)
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(1877-1881)
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(1809-1817)
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(1961-1963)
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(1881 - 1881)
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(1817-1825)
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(1963-1969)
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(1881-1885)
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(1825-1829)
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(1969-1974)
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(1885-1889)
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(1829-1837)
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(1973-1974)
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(1889-1893)
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(1837-1841)
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(1977-1981)
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(1893-1897)
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(1841-1841)
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(1981-1989)
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(1897-1901)
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(1841-1845)
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(1989-1993)
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(1901-1909)
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(1845-1849)
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(1993-2001)
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(1909-1913)
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(1849-1850)
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(2001-2009)
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(1913-1921)
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(1850-1853)
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(2009-2017)
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(1921-1923)
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(1853-1857)
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(20017-Present)
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(1923-1929)
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*Confederate States of America
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(1857-1861)
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(1929-1933)
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(1861-1865)
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United Colonies Continental Congress
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President
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18th Century Term
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Age
|
Elizabeth "Betty" Harrison Randolph (1745-1783)
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09/05/74 – 10/22/74
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29
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Mary Williams Middleton (1741- 1761) Deceased
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Henry Middleton
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10/22–26/74
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n/a
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Elizabeth "Betty" Harrison Randolph (1745–1783)
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05/20/ 75 - 05/24/75
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30
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Dorothy Quincy Hancock Scott (1747-1830)
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05/25/75 – 07/01/76
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28
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United States Continental Congress
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President
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Term
|
Age
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Dorothy Quincy Hancock Scott (1747-1830)
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07/02/76 – 10/29/77
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29
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Eleanor Ball Laurens (1731- 1770) Deceased
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Henry Laurens
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11/01/77 – 12/09/78
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n/a
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Sarah Livingston Jay (1756-1802)
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12/ 10/78 – 09/28/78
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21
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Martha Huntington (1738/39–1794)
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09/29/79 – 02/28/81
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41
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United States in Congress Assembled
|
President
|
Term
|
Age
|
Martha Huntington (1738/39–1794)
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03/01/81 – 07/06/81
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42
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Sarah Armitage McKean (1756-1820)
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07/10/81 – 11/04/81
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25
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Jane Contee Hanson (1726-1812)
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11/05/81 - 11/03/82
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55
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Hannah Stockton Boudinot (1736-1808)
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11/03/82 - 11/02/83
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46
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Sarah Morris Mifflin (1747-1790)
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11/03/83 - 11/02/84
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36
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Anne Gaskins Pinkard Lee (1738-1796)
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11/20/84 - 11/19/85
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46
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Dorothy Quincy Hancock Scott (1747-1830)
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11/23/85 – 06/06/86
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38
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Rebecca Call Gorham (1744-1812)
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06/06/86 - 02/01/87
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42
| |
Phoebe Bayard St. Clair (1743-1818)
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02/02/87 - 01/21/88
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43
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Christina Stuart Griffin (1751-1807)
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01/22/88 - 01/29/89
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36
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Constitution of 1787
First Ladies |
President
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Term
|
Age
|
April 30, 1789 – March 4, 1797
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57
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March 4, 1797 – March 4, 1801
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52
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Martha Wayles Jefferson Deceased
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September 6, 1782 (Aged 33)
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n/a
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March 4, 1809 – March 4, 1817
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40
| ||
March 4, 1817 – March 4, 1825
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48
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March 4, 1825 – March 4, 1829
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50
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December 22, 1828 (aged 61)
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n/a
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February 5, 1819 (aged 35)
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n/a
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March 4, 1841 – April 4, 1841
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65
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April 4, 1841 – September 10, 1842
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50
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June 26, 1844 – March 4, 1845
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23
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March 4, 1845 – March 4, 1849
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41
| ||
March 4, 1849 – July 9, 1850
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60
| ||
July 9, 1850 – March 4, 1853
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52
| ||
March 4, 1853 – March 4, 1857
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46
| ||
n/a
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n/a
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March 4, 1861 – April 15, 1865
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42
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February 22, 1862 – May 10, 1865
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April 15, 1865 – March 4, 1869
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54
| ||
March 4, 1869 – March 4, 1877
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43
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March 4, 1877 – March 4, 1881
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45
| ||
March 4, 1881 – September 19, 1881
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48
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January 12, 1880 (Aged 43)
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n/a
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June 2, 1886 – March 4, 1889
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21
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March 4, 1889 – October 25, 1892
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56
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June 2, 1886 – March 4, 1889
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28
| ||
March 4, 1897 – September 14, 1901
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49
| ||
September 14, 1901 – March 4, 1909
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40
| ||
March 4, 1909 – March 4, 1913
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47
| ||
March 4, 1913 – August 6, 1914
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52
| ||
December 18, 1915 – March 4, 1921
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43
| ||
March 4, 1921 – August 2, 1923
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60
| ||
August 2, 1923 – March 4, 1929
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44
| ||
March 4, 1929 – March 4, 1933
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54
| ||
March 4, 1933 – April 12, 1945
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48
| ||
April 12, 1945 – January 20, 1953
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60
| ||
January 20, 1953 – January 20, 1961
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56
| ||
January 20, 1961 – November 22, 1963
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31
| ||
November 22, 1963 – January 20, 1969
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50
| ||
January 20, 1969 – August 9, 1974
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56
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August 9, 1974 – January 20, 1977
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56
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January 20, 1977 – January 20, 1981
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49
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January 20, 1981 – January 20, 1989
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59
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January 20, 1989 – January 20, 1993
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63
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January 20, 1993 – January 20, 2001
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45
| ||
January 20, 2001 – January 20, 2009
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54
| ||
January 20, 2009 to date
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45
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Capitals of the United Colonies and States of America
Philadelphia
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Sept. 5, 1774 to Oct. 24, 1774
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Philadelphia
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May 10, 1775 to Dec. 12, 1776
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Baltimore
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Dec. 20, 1776 to Feb. 27, 1777
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Philadelphia
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March 4, 1777 to Sept. 18, 1777
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Lancaster
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September 27, 1777
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York
|
Sept. 30, 1777 to June 27, 1778
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Philadelphia
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July 2, 1778 to June 21, 1783
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Princeton
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June 30, 1783 to Nov. 4, 1783
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Annapolis
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Nov. 26, 1783 to Aug. 19, 1784
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Trenton
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Nov. 1, 1784 to Dec. 24, 1784
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New York City
|
Jan. 11, 1785 to Nov. 13, 1788
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New York City
|
October 6, 1788 to March 3,1789
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New York City
|
March 3,1789 to August 12, 1790
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Philadelphia
|
Dec. 6,1790 to May 14, 1800
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Washington DC
|
November 17,1800 to Present
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| U.S. Dollar Presidential Coin Mr. Klos vs Secretary Paulson - Click Here |
The United Colonies of North America Continental Congress Presidents (1774-1776)
The United States of America Continental Congress Presidents (1776-1781)
The United States of America in Congress Assembled Presidents (1781-1789)
The United States of America Presidents and Commanders-in-Chiefs (1789-Present)
The United States of America Continental Congress Presidents (1776-1781)
The United States of America in Congress Assembled Presidents (1781-1789)
The United States of America Presidents and Commanders-in-Chiefs (1789-Present)
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